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dead man's hand
The makeup of poker's dead man's hand has varied through the years. Currently, the dead man's hand is described as a two-pair poker hand consisting of the black aces and black eights. Along with an unknown "hole" card, these were the cards reportedly held by "Old West" folk hero, lawman and gunfighter, Wild Bill Hickok when he was murdered.
==Earliest details==
The expression "dead man's hand" appears to have had some currency in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, although no one connected it to Hickok until the 1920s.〔("Was Wild Bill Hickok Holding the Dead Mans Hand When He Was Slain'' ); The Straight Dope article; retrieved March 2013.〕 The earliest detailed reference to the "dead man's hand" was 1886, where it was described as a "full house consisting of three jacks and a pair of tens".〔( ''Discussion'' ); July 3, 1886, article in the ''Grand Forks Daily Herald''; at Linguist List online; retrieved February 2013.〕 Jacks and sevens are called the 'dead man's hand' in the 1903 ''Encyclopaedia of Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences''〔Cora Linn Morrison Daniels, et al; editor; ''Volume 2''.〕 Edmond Hoyle references the Dead Man's Hand as "Jacks and eights" in 1907.〔Edmond Hoyle; ''Hoyle's Games''; 1907; p. 405〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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